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NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA)

合理估值
TechnologySemiconductorsUnited States

基本面

73

价格

$230.54

市值

$5.42T

第一部分 · 这家公司值多少

概览

NVIDIA designs the processors that do the heavy arithmetic behind artificial intelligence, computer graphics and scientific computing. It does not own factories: it designs the chips and the software that runs on them, and has them manufactured by outside foundries. What began as a company selling graphics cards to gamers now sells complete systems — chips, networking and software — to the operators of the world's largest data centres, who use them to train and run AI models.

盈利方式

Revenue comes from selling hardware, not from subscriptions: NVIDIA books a sale when a customer takes delivery of a chip, a board or a complete server system. Because it designs rather than manufactures, its costs are largely research and foundry capacity, so each additional unit sold at a high price carries a very large margin. Its pricing power rests on being, for now, the only practical supplier of the performance the largest AI workloads require.

分部营收

Data Center89.7%

Chips, networking and systems sold to cloud providers and large enterprises to train and run AI models. This is the business today.

Gaming7.4%

GeForce graphics cards for personal computers and chips for game consoles — the original business, now a small share of the whole.

Professional Visualization1.5%

Workstation graphics for engineers, architects and film studios, plus tools for building simulated environments.

Automotive1.1%

Computing platforms sold to carmakers for assisted and autonomous driving. Small today, with long lead times before revenue appears.

OEM and Other0.3%

Residual sales to equipment manufacturers that do not belong to the other four lines.

护城河

转换成本 · 宽阔

For nearly twenty years, AI software has been written against CUDA, NVIDIA's programming layer. A competitor can match the silicon and still lose, because moving a research team's accumulated code and tooling to another platform costs months of work. The chips are replaceable; the habits built on top of them are the harder thing to dislodge.

需求驱动因素

周期性

Demand follows the investment budgets of a handful of very large technology companies. Those budgets are decided in multi-year cycles and can be cut quickly: the industry has repeatedly gone from shortage to glut within a few quarters. Revenue here is the consequence of someone else's capital spending decision, not of steady end-user consumption.

主要风险

  • Revenue concentrated in few buyers — The company states that its revenue is concentrated among a limited number of direct and indirect customers, and that the trend may continue. Losing one of them, or a pause in their spending, is not a marginal event.
  • Dependence on outside foundries — NVIDIA owns no fabrication plants and relies on third parties, concentrated in Taiwan, for manufacturing and advanced packaging. Capacity shortfalls or disruption at a supplier translate directly into lost sales.
  • Export controls and geopolitics — Government restrictions on selling advanced chips to certain countries have already removed markets from the company, and the rules can change without warning and without compensation.
  • Customers building their own chips — The same large customers that buy the most are designing internal alternatives. A buyer that becomes a competitor reduces demand and bargaining power at the same time.
  • Demand may not match capacity commitments — The company commits to supply and inventory well before orders are firm. If demand slows after those commitments, it carries the cost of capacity it can no longer sell.

客户集中度

主要客户占营收的36%

In fiscal 2026 one direct customer alone accounted for 22% of revenue and a second for 14%. A single buyer's change of plan therefore moves the whole company's results.

看多理由

Buyers argue that the build-out of AI computing has years left to run, that CUDA keeps customers in place while rivals catch up on hardware, and that margins of this size on revenue growing 65% a year are evidence of pricing power rather than of a passing shortage.

看空理由

Sellers fear that a handful of customers are funding almost all of this growth from capital budgets they can cut in a single quarter, that their in-house chip programmes erode both volume and price, and that today's margins assume a scarcity which additional foundry capacity is designed to end.

Written by the editors, published on 2026年8月18日

Direct competitors

Who this company fights with for the same customers

Compare

Generated on 2026年8月22日 with claude-opus-5 — shared with all users

P/E: 157.3Score: 71Market cap: $1.03T

AMD is the only other merchant supplier selling both data-center AI accelerators (Instinct MI series) and discrete gaming graphics cards (Radeon) to the same cloud operators, PC makers and gamers NVIDIA sells to.

P/E: 44.8Score: 75Market cap: $1.67T

Broadcom designs the custom AI accelerators (XPUs) and the Ethernet switching silicon that the largest cloud companies buy instead of NVIDIA GPUs and NVIDIA networking gear for their AI data centers.

P/E: 17.1Score: 66Market cap: $4.15T

Google's TPU line is sold as an alternative to NVIDIA GPUs for training and running AI models, both rented through Google Cloud and, increasingly, placed in customers' own data centres.

P/E: —Score: 46Market cap: $642.56B

Intel competes for the same server and PC sockets with its data-center CPUs, integrated and discrete graphics, and its AI accelerator line, and is named by NVIDIA among its accelerated-computing competitors.

P/E: 20.0Score: 69Market cap: $2.69T

AWS designs its own Trainium and Inferentia chips and rents them to the same AI developers who would otherwise rent NVIDIA GPU capacity in the cloud.

华为技术有限公司 (Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.)Not tracked

Huawei's Ascend accelerators are the main alternative for Chinese data-centre customers that NVIDIA can no longer serve because of United States export restrictions.

资产负债表与流动性

营收

$302.97B

最近12个月(截至2026/7/26)

净利润

$192.88B

最近12个月(截至2026/7/26)

自由现金流

$96.68B

股东权益合计

$157.29B

负债合计

$49.51B

流动比率

4.59

利息覆盖率

426.74

债务/EBITDA

0.29

每股收益

营收与净利润

自由现金流

收入构成

历史财务表

利润率变化

债务变化

债务负担有多重

增长一览表

增长 — 营业收入

公允价值估算

一般情形合理估值

公允价值

$237.04

当前价格

$230.54

安全边际

+2.7%

公允价值区间

$154.08 - $320.01

所用估值方法之间的离散区间,并非经过统计校准的置信区间。

估算方法

分析师目标价:$327.70
现金流折现法(DCF):$132.38
市盈率法(P/E):$134.64
格雷厄姆成长公式:$407.21
盈利能力价值(EPV):$38.43
合理市净率(P/B):$54.01
股息折现模型(戈登模型):$0.33
P/FFO(运营资金):$81.60
周期中段收益:$62.81
市销率法(P/S):$63.68
分析师共识:强力买入 (65B / 3H / 1S)
最近财报超预期:+3.82%

估值指标

市盈率(P/E)

28.87

ROE

76.3%

市净率(P/B)

24.04

P/FCF

43.34

毛利率

74.7%

ROIC

56.3%

盈利能力雷达图

价值创造(经济护城河)

ROIC异常值

ROIC

56.3%

WACC

16.6%

ROIC − WACC

+39.7 pp

ROIC 超过资本成本:公司正在为股东创造价值。

基本面分析标准

通过(21)

  • EPS shows upward trend
  • EPS CAGR 7.60%
  • Price CAGR 55.85%
  • ROIC 56.3%
  • Gross Margin 74.7%
  • Debt/Equity ratio
  • Operating Margin 65.2%
  • Positive Free Cash Flow
  • CapEx intensity
  • Current Ratio
  • Interest Coverage
  • Debt/EBITDA
  • Return on Tangible Assets
  • Low reliance on intangibles
  • ROE 110.1%
  • Revenue Growth 5Y 66.9%
  • Analyst Consensus 94% Buy
  • Earnings Surprise avg 3.4%
  • PEG Ratio 0.29
  • Share Dilution -1.2%
  • Net Margin Trend 63.7% vs 52.4%

未通过(6)

  • P/FCF 43.34
  • P/B Ratio 24.04
  • Price below Graham Number
  • DCF valuation (Overvalued)
  • Earnings Quality (OCF/NI) 0.70
  • Piotroski F-Score 4/9

不可用(1)

  • Dividend Payout NaN%

Piotroski F-评分

4/9

信号混杂:部分领域需关注

score
criteria

盈利质量

0.70

中等:利润与现金之间存在一定差距

股权稀释

-1.2%

正在回购股份,对股东友好

机构持股

公司治理

管理团队

姓名职位年龄
Mr. Jen-Hsun HuangCo-Founder, CEO & Director62
Ms. Colette M. KressExecutive VP & CFO58
Ms. Debora ShoquistExecutive Vice President of Operations70
Mr. Timothy S. Teter J.D.Executive VP, General Counsel & Secretary58
Mr. Chris A. MalachowskyCo-Founder-
Mr. Scott C. GawelChief Accounting Officer54
Prof. William J. Dally Ph.D.Chief Scientist & Senior VP of Research64
Mr. Toshiya HariVice President of Investor Relations & Strategic Finance-
Ms. Mylene MangalindanVice President of Corporate Communications-
Ms. Alison Berkley WagonfeldChief Marketing Officer54

审计风险

5

董事会风险

10

薪酬风险

4

股东权利风险

6

第二部分 · 价格与买入时机

这一部分不判断公司是否值得拥有:它帮助你在基本面说服你之后,选择何时买入。包含:技术分析、潜力、历史回撤、Gamma 敞口。

文件

  • 年度报告(10-K)

    对公司业务、财务业绩和风险的年度概述。

    提交日期:2026-02-25

    查看文件
  • 季度报告(10-Q)

    最近三个月财务表现的最新情况。

    提交日期:2026-08-26

    查看文件
  • 临时报告(8-K)

    关于重大事件(如管理层变动或重要公告)的通知。

    提交日期:2026-09-03

    查看文件

via SEC EDGAR

损益历史

via SEC EDGAR

Latest News

Recent headlines for NVDA, sourced from Markets Gazette.

  • 5h agoPOSITIVE
    Le azioni Nvidia guadagnano mentre Barclays vede $401B di ricavi hyperscaler nel 2027

    Nvidia shares rose 1% on Thursday following Barclays analyst Tom O’Malley's projection that the chipmaker could achieve $401 billion in revenue from hyperscalers by 2027, surpassing the company's own forecast of $370 billion. This estimate, derived from a "back-of-the-envelope calculation" using recent data on IT spending by major cloud providers, suggests Nvidia's revenue opportunity within the hyperscaler segment may be larger than currently anticipated by Wall Street. Investors are likely to view this upward revision positively, reinforcing confidence in Nvidia's AI chip dominance and future growth prospects.

  • 6h agoNEGATIVE
    Thieves stole an Nvidia-branded truck filled with just 20,000 pounds of sand—and it points to Big Tech’s $150 million AI hardware theft headache

    An Nvidia-branded truck was stolen, though it contained only sand, highlighting a broader issue of organized crime targeting high-value AI hardware. Freighters have faced real threats from criminals seeking data center equipment, with an estimated $150 million in AI hardware theft. This incident underscores the security risks associated with the supply chain for advanced computing components, potentially impacting production and availability for companies like Nvidia and its competitors.

  • 1d agoPOSITIVE
    Perché il titolo Nvidia è in rialzo mercoledì?

    Nvidia shares surged over 1.6% on Wednesday, buoyed by a softer-than-expected US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index report. The index rose 3.4% year-over-year in August, falling short of the 3.7% consensus forecast. This inflation data has fueled optimism that the Federal Reserve might hold off on further interest rate hikes, potentially as early as its October meeting. Traders are now pricing in approximately 35% probability of an October rate increase, down from previous expectations. The news benefits growth-oriented stocks like Nvidia, suggesting a less restrictive monetary environment ahead.

  • 2d agoNEUTRAL
    DeepSeek collabora con Huawei su tool per chip per ridurre la dipendenza da Nvidia

    Chinese AI firm DeepSeek is partnering with Huawei to develop programming tools for Huawei's Ascend chips. This collaboration aims to reduce Chinese tech companies' reliance on Nvidia's AI hardware. DeepSeek will offer free access to underlying programming infrastructure for the Ascend platform, including tools for chip computation and communication. The key release is TileLang, a programming language designed to simplify AI chip development. While this move signifies a strategic effort by Chinese firms to build domestic capabilities and diversify away from Nvidia, the immediate market impact on Nvidia remains neutral as the development is focused on a competitor's ecosystem and not a direct challenge to Nvidia's current market share.

  • 2d agoPOSITIVE
    Nvidia’s historic buyback announcement underscores a sharp divide in Big Tech

    Nvidia announced a significant expansion of its share buyback program, increasing it by an additional $235 billion. This move contrasts with peers like Alphabet and Meta, which are pausing their buybacks to reinvest capital into artificial intelligence projects. The substantial buyback signals Nvidia's strong confidence in its future cash flows and valuation, potentially boosting shareholder returns and supporting its stock price. Investors will monitor how this aggressive capital return strategy impacts Nvidia's competitive position and profitability in the evolving AI landscape.

  • 2d agoNEUTRAL
    Azioni Nvidia: segnali contrastanti tra venti favorevoli e contrari

    Nvidia's stock encountered a slight hurdle below its all-time high, trading at $229, down from its year-to-date peak of $236. Despite widespread optimism surrounding AI spending, which Bain projects to reach $6 trillion and PwC forecasts to hit $32 trillion by 2032, the stock's momentum has stalled. The company's $150 billion buyback plan and attractive valuation are noted, but the immediate price action suggests a consolidation phase rather than a clear directional move. Investors are weighing the long-term AI growth potential against current market dynamics.

  • 2d agoPOSITIVE
    Nvidia Authorizes Record US$150 Billion Share Buyback

    NVIDIA has authorized a staggering US$150 billion increase to its share repurchase program, marking the largest buyback authorization in corporate history and bringing its total remaining capacity to US$235 billion through fiscal 2028. This move significantly surpasses Apple's previous record and underscores NVIDIA's immense cash generation capabilities, driven by the AI and accelerated computing platform shift. The company projects 70% revenue growth for fiscal 2028, fueled by sustained demand for its processors. The announcement, coupled with the launch of the Open Agent Safety Platform, reinforces investor confidence in NVIDIA's long-term growth prospects and its commitment to returning capital to shareholders.

  • 3d agoPOSITIVE
    Nvidia Boosts Share Buyback Authorization by $150 Billion

    Nvidia Corporation has significantly expanded its share buyback program, authorizing an additional $150 billion, bringing the total remaining authorization to $235 billion. This substantial capital return plan is set to be completed by fiscal year 2028. The move signals strong confidence from Nvidia's management in the company's future cash flow generation and its stock valuation. For investors, this aggressive buyback strategy can reduce the number of outstanding shares, potentially increasing earnings per share and providing a floor for the stock price, reinforcing its position as a key player in the AI boom.

  • 3d agoPOSITIVE
    Nvidia is right: Its stock is a bargain by this measure

    Nvidia's stock valuation has improved, becoming more attractive to investors despite its continued strong growth trajectory. This suggests that the market may be undervaluing the company's future earnings potential relative to its current share price. Analysts are noting that the price-to-earnings ratio, a key metric for valuation, has decreased even as Nvidia consistently delivers robust financial performance. This divergence presents a potential buying opportunity for those who believe in the company's long-term prospects and its dominance in the AI chip market.

via Markets Gazette